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		<title>RSS - News - Sciencepoles.org</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/</link>
		<description>The SciencePoles website provides an overview of polar science and research findings as well as recent and forthcoming developments across a range of scientific disciplines.</description>
		<language>en-uk</language>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 12:39:13 +0200</pubDate>
		<lastBuildDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 12:39:13 +0200</lastBuildDate>
		<managingEditor>webmaster@sciencepoles.org (Sciencepoles.org)</managingEditor>
		
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			<title><![CDATA[Mercury responsible for Arctic fox decline in Russian North Pacific Island]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/mercury_responsible_for_arctic_fox_decline_in_russian_north_pacific</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists were baffled by the sudden and significant decline in Arctic fox populations on Russia's Mednyi Island in the North Pacific, until a study by German and Russian researchers confirmed that it was not an infection or pathogen that has been causing their decline, but rather high levels of mercury in the systems of the foxes, due to the bioaccumulation of mercury in the animals that serve as primary food sources in their diet.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 12:49:39 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/mercury_responsible_for_arctic_fox_decline_in_russian_north_pacific</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[New Brazilian Antarctic research base opts for environmentally-friendly design]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_brazilian_antarctic_research_base_opts_for_environmentally_friendly_des</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Since the tragic&nbsp;February 2012 explosion that destroyed 70% of Brazil's Comandante Ferraz Antarctic research base, the Programa Ant&aacute;rtico Brasileiro (Brazilian Antarctic Programme) has intended to rebuild.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 12:16:34 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_brazilian_antarctic_research_base_opts_for_environmentally_friendly_des</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Antarctic observatory detects rare high energy neutrino activity]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctic_observatory_detects_rare_high_energy_neutrino_activity</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The IceCube Observatory, located at the geographic South Pole and run by the US National Science Foundation, has recently detected neutrinos with the highest energy levels ever recorded.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 16:26:09 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctic_observatory_detects_rare_high_energy_neutrino_activity</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Two meteorites found in Antarctica traced to same supernova]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/two_meteorites_found_in_antarctica_traced_to_same_supernova</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists in different corners of the globe, at both&nbsp;Washington University in St. Louis and at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics in Beijing, China, have discovered identical grains of silica (SiO2) in meteorites found in different parts of the Antarctic continent&nbsp;by researchers from both institutions.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2013 18:10:12 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/two_meteorites_found_in_antarctica_traced_to_same_supernova</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Surprising co-dependency between pikas and wooly bear caterpillars in the Yukon]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/surprising_co_dependency_between_pikas_and_wooly_bear_caterpillars_in_yukon</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers from the University of Alberta have discovered a surprising symbiotic relationship between pikas (small, furry mammals) and Arctic wooly bear caterpillars in a study examining competition for scarce food resources in the Yukon: pikas preferred gathering food from areas that had first been grazed upon by the caterpillars.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2013 14:22:16 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/surprising_co_dependency_between_pikas_and_wooly_bear_caterpillars_in_yukon</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Scientists discover source of Arctic Bromine]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/scientists_discover_source_of_arctic_bromine</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A team led by Purdue University researchers Kerri Pratt and Paul Shepson as part of the BRomine, Ozone and Mercury EXperiment&nbsp;(BROMEX) have been conducting research to learn more about how seawater, snow and air in the region interact while sea ice still covers the Arctic Ocean.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 11:30:21 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/scientists_discover_source_of_arctic_bromine</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Changes in Alaskan wetlands quantified via remote sensing]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/changes_in_alaskan_wetlands_quantified_via_remote_sensing</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Geoscientists from Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) in Texas have used high-resolution satellite imagery to examine long-term changes in the water levels of shallow lakes and ponds in areas of Arctic wetlands in Alaska, as well as the areas of permafrost between them.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 11:22:18 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/changes_in_alaskan_wetlands_quantified_via_remote_sensing</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Scientists able to link terrestrial paleoclimate to atmospheric CO2 levels using new method]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/scientists_able_to_link_terrestrial_paleoclimate_to_atmospheric_co2_levels</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers have used a new geochemical method to measure how temperatures on land changed when the planet's climate transited from a warm greenhouse climate to a cooler icehouse climate between 34 and 33.5 million years ago.xt century, which could have significant impacts on the planet and its ecosystems.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2013 14:57:07 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/scientists_able_to_link_terrestrial_paleoclimate_to_atmospheric_co2_levels</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Development of ice cover in Antarctica led to appearance of near-modern ecosystems in region]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/development_of_ice_cover_in_antarctica_led_to_appearance_of_near_modern_eco</link>
			<description><![CDATA[An international team of researchers including scientists from Utrecht University and Imperial College London looked at how the development of a permanent ice sheet and seasonal sea ice cover in Antarctica led to the evolution of ecosystems not too different from the ones that exist there today. The changing conditions were more favourable to larger mammals such as whales and penguins, allowing these species to survive and evolve.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2013 19:00:06 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/development_of_ice_cover_in_antarctica_led_to_appearance_of_near_modern_eco</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Thinning rate of West Antarctic glaciers at “upper bound of normal”]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/thinning_rate_of_west_antarctic_glaciers_at_upper_bound_of_normal</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Research published in Nature Geoscience indicates that while glaciers at the edge of Antarctica have been thinning and melt has accelerated in recent years, these changes cannot with confidence be attributed to anthropogenically induced warming of the planet.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2013 20:09:28 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/thinning_rate_of_west_antarctic_glaciers_at_upper_bound_of_normal</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Study predicts Arctic to be nearly ice free by mid 21st century]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_predicts_arctic_to_be_nearly_ice_free_by_mid_21st_century</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Arctic is likely to be ice-free during the summer melt season before 2050 according to research published in Geophysical Research Letters.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2013 18:04:21 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_predicts_arctic_to_be_nearly_ice_free_by_mid_21st_century</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Study shows trend of intensifying summer ice melt on Antarctic Peninsula]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_shows_trend_of_intensifying_summer_ice_melt_on_antarctic_peninsula</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A climate reconstruction study&nbsp;published in Nature Geoscience&nbsp;based on data from an ice core taken from James Ross Island off the Antarctic Peninsula provides insight into how temperatures and ice melt in the region of the peninsula have evolved over the past 1,000 years. Ice melt in the region has intensified nearly ten-fold in the region over the past 600 years, when the region began to warm. Most of the increase in warming has been taking place after the middle of the 20th century.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2013 19:41:29 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_shows_trend_of_intensifying_summer_ice_melt_on_antarctic_peninsula</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Most detailed map yet of seabed around Antarctica]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/most_detailed_map_yet_of_seabed_around_antarctica</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The International Bathymetric Chart of the Southern Ocean (IBSCO) recently completed a bathymetric model and map of the ocean floor surrounding the continent of Antarctica. For the first time, many features on the floor of the Southern Ocean south of 60&deg;S have been mapped in great detail.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2013 18:44:11 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/most_detailed_map_yet_of_seabed_around_antarctica</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Adélie penguins likely to benefit form warming in Antarctica]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/adelie_penguins_likely_to_benefit_form_warming_in_antarctica</link>
			<description><![CDATA[While climate change may pose a threat to many species on the planet, a study published in PLoS ONE predicts that Ad&eacute;lie penguins in Antarctica are likely to thrive under warming conditions.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2013 19:16:26 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/adelie_penguins_likely_to_benefit_form_warming_in_antarctica</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Thin, water-rich clouds key factor in record melt of Greenland Ice Sheet in summer 2012]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/thin_water_rich_clouds_key_factor_in_record_melt_of_greenland_ice_sheet_in</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), along iwht the Universities of Colorado, Idaho and Wisconsin, have determined that thin cloud cover over Greenland during an extended period durng the summer of 2012 led to the record melt of the Greenland Ice Sheet last July.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2013 20:45:50 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/thin_water_rich_clouds_key_factor_in_record_melt_of_greenland_ice_sheet_in</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Sizeable sea ice fracturing event in Beaufort Sea in late winter and early spring]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sizeable_sea_ice_fracturing_event_in_beaufort_sea_in_late_winter_and_early</link>
			<description><![CDATA[In late February and early March, sea ice covering the Beaufort Sea in the Canadian and American Arctic ripped apart in a massive fracturing event that saw the formation of leads more than 500 km long and 70 km wide in some places.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2013 20:39:17 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sizeable_sea_ice_fracturing_event_in_beaufort_sea_in_late_winter_and_early</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Vegetation distribution in northern regions predicted to shift]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/vegetation_distribution_in_northern_regions_predicted_to_shift</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Research published in Nature Climate Change predicts that if warming trends continue at their current rates, tree cover in the Arctic could increase by over 50% in the next few decades.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2013 12:57:51 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/vegetation_distribution_in_northern_regions_predicted_to_shift</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Study shows cold, fresh meltwater from beneath ice shelves behind expansion of Antarctic sea ice]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/cold_fresh_meltwater_beneath_ice_shelves_behind_antarctic_sea_ice_expansion</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Sea ice in Antarctica reached a record maximum extent in September 2012 at the end of the austral winter, even as see ice extent in the Arctic saw a record minimum summer extent around the same time. A study led by the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) and published in Nature Geoscience&nbsp;claims that the cold, fresh water melting off the bottom of ice shelves around the coasts of Antarctica is behind the small yet statistically significant increase in sea ice extent around Antarctica since the mid-1980s.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2013 12:40:17 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/cold_fresh_meltwater_beneath_ice_shelves_behind_antarctic_sea_ice_expansion</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Short-lived melt events impact ecosystems in Yukon River Basin]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/short_lived_melt_events_impact_ecosystems_in_yukon_river_basin</link>
			<description><![CDATA[In a study published in Environmental Research Letters, American and Austrian researchers have noticed that short-lived melt events have been having a significant impact on the hydrology, ecology and biology of the Yukon River Basin in Alaska.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2013 12:49:21 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/short_lived_melt_events_impact_ecosystems_in_yukon_river_basin</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Length of summer melt season on Antarctic Peninsula increasing]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/length_of_summer_melt_season_on_antarctic_peninsula_increasing</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The summer ice melt season has been getting longer over the past 60 years, and this has been contributing to diminishing ice shelves on the Antarctic Peninsula, according to a study published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface. Average temperatures in some parts of the peninsula have risen by as much as 3&deg;C since the 1950s, three times the global average.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2013 19:04:36 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/length_of_summer_melt_season_on_antarctic_peninsula_increasing</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Australians able to locate, track and study Antarctic blue whale]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/australians_able_to_locate_track_and_study_antarctic_blue_whale</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Using acoustic technology, Australian researchers have been able to locate, track and study Antarctic blue whales&nbsp;- a significant accomplishment, as it is&nbsp;rare to find blue whales in the Southern Ocean.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2013 19:01:12 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/australians_able_to_locate_track_and_study_antarctic_blue_whale</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Sea ice extent in Arctic reaches winter maximum]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sea_ice_extent_in_arctic_reaches_winter_maximum</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Winter extent of sea ice in the Arctic reached its maximum on 15 March, according to the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC).]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2013 18:50:11 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sea_ice_extent_in_arctic_reaches_winter_maximum</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Researchers learn about caribou calving grounds from bones]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/researchers_learn_about_caribou_calving_grounds_from_bones</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A group of researchers from the University of Cincinnati, Wright State University, the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and the University of Florida have used a survey of caribou bones to investigate caribou calving patterns in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge&nbsp;in Alaska.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2013 17:54:25 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/researchers_learn_about_caribou_calving_grounds_from_bones</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[China&#8217;s wind-powered Polar Rover takes maiden voyage]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/chinas_wind_powered_polar_rover_takes_maiden_voyage</link>
			<description><![CDATA[In February, China's Kunlun Research Team launched an autonomous terrestrial research vehicle that charges its batteries using a small wind turbine. Bearing the name Polar Rover, the satellite-controlled vehicle is the first terrestrial autonomous research vehicle powered by wind energy, which, unlike previous autonomous vehicles powered by solar energy, allows it to operate in the absence of sunlight. It can also withstand sub-zero temperatures, polar winds, geomagnetic interference and cosmic rays.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 18:44:16 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/chinas_wind_powered_polar_rover_takes_maiden_voyage</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Operation Ice Bridge begins flights for 2013 Arctic season]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ice_bridge_begins_flights_for_2013_arctic_season</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Operation Ice Bridge, a NASA research project taking aerial measurements of sea and land ice in the Arctic, began its Arctic season on 20 March.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 18:23:39 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ice_bridge_begins_flights_for_2013_arctic_season</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[US, New Zealand and Australia express support for new marine protected area in Antarctica]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/us_new_zealand_and_australia_express_support_for_new_marine_protected_area</link>
			<description><![CDATA[On 18th March the headquarters of National Geographic Society&nbsp;in Washington, DC hosted an event dedicated to the proposal to establish marine protected area (MPA) in the Ross Sea in Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 18:24:16 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/us_new_zealand_and_australia_express_support_for_new_marine_protected_area</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Sea ice disappearance threatens polar bear nutrition in Hudson Bay]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sea_ice_disappearance_threatens_polar_bear_nutrition_in_hudson_bay</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A study, published in the Journal of Animal Ecology, reveals a trend that polar bears living around Hudson Bay are forced to change their migration patterns due to receding sea ice in the Arctic.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 18:15:50 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sea_ice_disappearance_threatens_polar_bear_nutrition_in_hudson_bay</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Russia&#8217;s Emergency Ministry Predicts significant impacts in Arctic with climate change]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/russias_emergency_ministry_predicts_significant_impacts_in_arctic_with_clim</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Affairs for Civil Defence, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters issued a report focusing on climate change and its consequences for the Russian Arctic.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 17:57:16 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/russias_emergency_ministry_predicts_significant_impacts_in_arctic_with_clim</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Greenland&#8217;s peripheral glaciers making significant contribution to sea level rise]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/greenlands_peripheral_glaciers_making_significant_contribution_to_sea_level</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A study published in Geophysical Research Letters shows that glaciers on the periphery of Greenland (those not connected to the Greenland Ice Sheet or those that behave as if they were separated from it) are contributing to sea level rise more than previously thought.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 13:29:45 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/greenlands_peripheral_glaciers_making_significant_contribution_to_sea_level</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Canadian Polar Commission aims to increase its role]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/canadian_polar_commission_aims_to_increase_its_role</link>
			<description><![CDATA[As interest in the Arctic has been growing over the past several yesars, the Canadian Polar Commission is hoping to play a more public role in Northern affairs.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 17:46:04 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/canadian_polar_commission_aims_to_increase_its_role</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Whale skeleton found on Southern Ocean seabed habitat for newly discovered species]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/whale_skeleton_found_on_southern_ocean_seabed_habitat_for_new_species</link>
			<description><![CDATA[In February 2010, a group of marine biologists studying chemosynthetic ecosystems associated with deep-sea volcanic vents discovered a whale skeleton on the bottom of an underwater crater in the Southern Ocean in the South Sandwich Arc, as well as a number of organisms new to science thriving on the whale remains.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 11:27:44 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/whale_skeleton_found_on_southern_ocean_seabed_habitat_for_new_species</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Chinese looking towards Northern Sea Route as Arctic sea ice melts]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/chinese_looking_towards_northern_sea_route_as_arctic_sea_ice_melts</link>
			<description><![CDATA[China expects one of its shipping companies to make the first commercial trip via the Northern Sea Route (NSR) during the 2013 shipping season.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2013 12:04:37 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/chinese_looking_towards_northern_sea_route_as_arctic_sea_ice_melts</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Glacier melt in Canadian Arctic accelerating according to projections]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/glacier_melt_in_canadian_arctic_accelerating_according_to_projections</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Canadian Arctic, which is home to the largest area of glacier ice in the world (146,000 km2 spread across 3,600 islands) outside the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets, is seeing an accelerating and even irreversible rate of melting, according to model predictions made in a study&nbsp;published in Geophysical Research Letters.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 13:16:39 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/glacier_melt_in_canadian_arctic_accelerating_according_to_projections</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Boreal region greening, according to NASA study]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/boreal_region_greening_according_to_nasa_study</link>
			<description><![CDATA[According to a study published in Nature Climate Change led by NASA, the boreal (Arctic and sub-Arctic) regions have been witnessing a "greening" phenomenon over the past thirty years.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 12:53:58 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/boreal_region_greening_according_to_nasa_study</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Possible discovery of new life in Lake Vostok? Too early to say]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/possible_discovery_of_new_life_in_lake_vostok_too_early_to_say</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Russian researchers involved in analyzing water samples taken last year from Lake Vostok &ndash; a subglacial lake located almost 4 km beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet &ndash; claimed to have a found &ldquo;unclassified&rdquo; bacterial life forms, suggesting they might have discovered new bacteria previously unknown to science living in the lake.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 20:06:47 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/possible_discovery_of_new_life_in_lake_vostok_too_early_to_say</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[NASA study shows cause of Arctic ozone low in 2011]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/nasa_study_shows_cause_of_arctic_ozone_low_in_2011</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Low concentrations of ozone in the stratosphere over the Arctic in late winter and early spring of 2011 can be attributed to a mix of extremely cold temperatures, man-made chemicals and a stagnant atmosphere, according to a NASA study.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2013 12:58:02 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/nasa_study_shows_cause_of_arctic_ozone_low_in_2011</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Bedmap2 project gives new estimate of Antarctic Ice Sheet volume]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/bedmap2_project_gives_new_estimate_of_antarctic_ice_sheet_volume</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers working under the Bedmap2 project have come up with a new estimate of the amount of ice contained in the Antarctic Ice Sheet.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 20:00:47 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/bedmap2_project_gives_new_estimate_of_antarctic_ice_sheet_volume</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Trapping of giant waves in atmosphere behind extreme weather events]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/trapping_of_giant_waves_in_atmosphere_behind_extreme_weather_events</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) have recently released a study in the US Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences detailing how anthropogenic climate change can repeatedly disturb atmospheric flow patters throughout the Northern Hemisphere, creating weather extremes in the Northern Hemisphere.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2013 18:41:41 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/trapping_of_giant_waves_in_atmosphere_behind_extreme_weather_events</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic springtails cryogenically freeze themselves to survive]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_springtails_cryogenically_freeze_themselves_to_survive</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A study published in Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology reveals that insects use hydrogen peroxide (H202) to cope with cold temperatures by dehydrating themselves and freezing themselves cryogenically.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2013 19:22:10 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_springtails_cryogenically_freeze_themselves_to_survive</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Wildfires becoming more common on Alaska tundra]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/wildfires_becoming_more_common_on_alaska_tundra</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Results of a research study published in IOP Science led by Adrian Rocha form the University of Notre Dame in Indiana show that over the past 50 years, wildfires have become more common in Alaska, which in turn could have effects on the climate.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2013 15:29:34 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/wildfires_becoming_more_common_on_alaska_tundra</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Changes in sea ice cover influencing marine ecosystem in Arctic]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/changes_in_sea_ice_cover_influencing_marine_ecosystem_in_arctic</link>
			<description><![CDATA[In summer 2012, an international, multidisciplinary group of researchers, led by Prof. Dr. Antje Boetius from the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) and the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, partook in an expedition aimed at examining the effect of climate change on ice algae in the central part of the Arctic Ocean.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2013 19:29:45 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/changes_in_sea_ice_cover_influencing_marine_ecosystem_in_arctic</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[WISSARD project finds life in Subglacial Lake Whillans]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/wissard_project_finds_life_in_subglacial_lake_whillans</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers involved in the WISSARD (Whillans Ice Stream Subglacial Access Research Drilling) project say they have found life in Lake Whillans, a subglacial lake situated about 1 km beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet in the Ross Sea region.&nbsp;]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 20:17:57 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/wissard_project_finds_life_in_subglacial_lake_whillans</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[NASA launches VISIONS rocket to study auroral wind]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/nasa_launches_visions_rocket_to_study_auroral_wind</link>
			<description><![CDATA[On 7 February 2013 a team of scientists from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, in cooperation with the Aerospace Corporation launched a sounding rocket through an aurora borealis.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2013 17:18:08 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/nasa_launches_visions_rocket_to_study_auroral_wind</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Unique hydrothermal event discovered in Southern Ocean]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/unique_hydrothermal_event_discovered_in_southern_ocean</link>
			<description><![CDATA[During an expedition in the Southern Ocean to learn more about how organisms living around hydrothermal vents evolve and migrate between different regions of the ocean floor, researchers from the National Oceanography Centre (NOC) in Southampton, UK discovered a new hydrothermal vent unlike others previously discovered.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 17:02:38 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/unique_hydrothermal_event_discovered_in_southern_ocean</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[August 2012 cyclone in Arctic was not major factor in record low sea ice extent, says study]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/august_2012_cyclone_in_arctic_not_major_in_record_low_sea_ice_extent</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Was the cyclone that hit the Arctic in August 2012 responsible for the record low sea ice extent that was seen on 16 September? New research says that the impact of the storm was minimal on the overall decline of sea ice during the summer melt season, and a record low sea ice minimum would have been reached, even if the cyclone had never occurred.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2013 16:10:17 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/august_2012_cyclone_in_arctic_not_major_in_record_low_sea_ice_extent</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Climate reconstruction of last interglacial shows Greenland Ice Sheet not so sensitive to warming]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/climate_reconstruction_last_interglacial_greenland_ice_sheet_not_sensitive</link>
			<description><![CDATA[For the first time, scientists have been able to completely reconstruct the climate during the Eemian period (130,000 &ndash; 115,000 years ago), the last interglacial period in Earth's history before today.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 13:17:04 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/climate_reconstruction_last_interglacial_greenland_ice_sheet_not_sensitive</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[WISSARD project penetrates subglacial lake Whillans in West Antarctica]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/wissard_project_penetrates_subglacial_lake_whillans_in_west_antarctica</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists in involved in the Whillans Ice Stream Subglacial Access Research Drilling (WISSARD) project have penetrated and taken samples from Lake Whillans, a subglacial lake situated almost 1 km beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet on the southeastern edge of the Ross Sea.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2013 15:53:15 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/wissard_project_penetrates_subglacial_lake_whillans_in_west_antarctica</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Melt ponds on Arctic sea ice contribute to increased melting]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/melt_ponds_on_arctic_sea_ice_contributes_to_increased_melting</link>
			<description><![CDATA[With the Arctic warming up, areas once covered in metres-thick multi-year sea ice are being replaced by areas with thin, first-year sea ice covered by melt ponds in the summer months.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2013 20:09:42 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/melt_ponds_on_arctic_sea_ice_contributes_to_increased_melting</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Members of Belgian expedition make first contact with emperor penguin colony]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/members_of_belgian_expedition_make_first_contact_with_emperor_penguin_colon</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Members of the 2012-2013 Belgian Antarctic Research Expedition (BELARE) have become&nbsp;the first humans to visit and photograph a large colony of about 9,000 emperor penguins living on the Princess Ragnhild Coast in Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2013 16:44:23 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/members_of_belgian_expedition_make_first_contact_with_emperor_penguin_colon</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[China selects site of 4th Antarctic Station]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/china_selects_site_of_4th_antarctic_station</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Members of the 29th Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE29) have completed the survey of the site for China's 4th research station in Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2013 14:38:08 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/china_selects_site_of_4th_antarctic_station</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic sea ice extent 2nd lowest measured for December; Arctic Oscillation goes negative]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_extent_2nd_lowest_measured_for_december_arctic_oscillation_g</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Despite the fact that sea ice extent expanded by 2.33 million km2 during the month of December, &nbsp;according to the NSIDC, average sea ice extent for December 2012 was the second-lowest on record, reaching an extent of 12.20 km2 &nbsp;&ndash; 1.16 km2 below the 1979-2000 average extent for the month.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jan 2013 17:42:13 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_extent_2nd_lowest_measured_for_december_arctic_oscillation_g</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Ringed and bearded seals listed under US Endangered Species Act]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ringed_and_bearded_seals_listed_under_us_endangered_species_act</link>
			<description><![CDATA[On 21 December NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Fisheries announced the decision to list four subspecies of ringed seal and two subspecies of bearded seal under the US Endangered Species Act. &nbsp;The reason the species have been listed, according to John Kurland, Protected Resources Director for NOAA Fisheries' Alaska Region, is the likelihood of sea ice &ndash; the animals' primary habitat &ndash; to retreat before the end of the 21st century.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2012 20:00:22 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ringed_and_bearded_seals_listed_under_us_endangered_species_act</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Lake Ellsworth mission called off this season]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/lake_ellsworth_mission_called_off_this_season</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists from the Subglacial Lake Ellsworth Consortium in the UK have had to call of the expedition to drill into Lake Ellsworth, a subglacial lake located 3 km below the surface of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS). On Christmas Day, Principal Investigator Prof. Martin Siegert of the University of Edinburgh&nbsp;confirmed the team would not be able to accomplish its objective this season.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2012 13:28:22 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/lake_ellsworth_mission_called_off_this_season</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[West Antarctica sees rapid warming]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/west_antarctica_sees_rapid_warming</link>
			<description><![CDATA[According to research published in Nature Geoscience based on temperature data from the US's Byrd Station, West Antarctica has been warming twice as rapidly as previously thought over the past half century.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2012 12:58:09 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/west_antarctica_sees_rapid_warming</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic hurricanes influence ocean circulation and climate, according to study]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_hurricanes_influence_ocean_circulation_and_climate_according_to_stud</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst in the US and the University of East Anglia in the UK have discovered how Arctic hurricanes (polar lows) drive the circulation of the planet's oceans and and influence climate.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2012 19:39:54 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_hurricanes_influence_ocean_circulation_and_climate_according_to_stud</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Team of British Scientists to penetrate Lake Ellsworth]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/team_of_british_scientists_to_penetrate_lake_ellsworth</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A team of 12 British scientists from a variety of universities and research institutions are set to penetrate Lake Ellsworth, a subglacial lake in West Antarctica. Scientists are interested to know whether the lake, which is 3 km deep in the ice sheet, contains life capable of surviving in extreme cold and darkness.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2012 13:38:25 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/team_of_british_scientists_to_penetrate_lake_ellsworth</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Melting of Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets accelerating, says study]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/melting_of_greenland_and_antarctic_ice_sheets_accelerating_says_study</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A study published in the journal Science conducted by an international network involving dozens of scientists has shown that the ice sheets covering Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a faster rate than expected.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2012 18:00:55 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/melting_of_greenland_and_antarctic_ice_sheets_accelerating_says_study</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic permafrost disappearing more quickly than expected, says UNEP report]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_permafrost_disappearing_more_quickly_than_expected_says_unep_report</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) recently released a report, Policy Implications of Warming Permafrost, on the most recent research on permafrost. It states that the projections for temperature rise to be released in the next Assessment Report from the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) due out in 2014 will be too low, as the IPCC report has not factored in the positive feedback loop of melting permafrost releasing more greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere, which in turn will lead to further warming and melting.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2012 14:19:05 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_permafrost_disappearing_more_quickly_than_expected_says_unep_report</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Marine snails in Southern Ocean affected by ocean acidification]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/marine_snails_in_southern_ocean_affected_by_ocean_acidification</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Results of a study conducted by a collaborative study between the British Antarctic Survey, the University of East Anglia, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) indicate that the shells of pterapods (marine snails) are being affected by acidification in the Southern Ocean.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 28 Nov 2012 15:18:45 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/marine_snails_in_southern_ocean_affected_by_ocean_acidification</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Dark, briny Antarctic lake home to ancient microbes]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/dark_briny_antarctic_lake_home_to_ancient_microbes</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers have discovered that Lake Vida, the largest of several lakes in the McMurdo Dry Valleys in East Antarctica, is home to species of bacteria that manage to survive under very extreme conditions.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 18:09:39 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/dark_briny_antarctic_lake_home_to_ancient_microbes</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Fossils of 2-metre tall penguin discovered in Antarctica]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/fossils_of_2_metre_tall_penguin_discovered_in_antarctica</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Argentine paleontologists from the Natural Sciences Museum of La Plata province (Museo de la Plata - Faculdad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo) &nbsp;have discovered fossils of giant 2-metre tall penguins that lived in Antarctica 34 million years ago. It is the largest penguin discovered to date in terms of height and body mass.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 13:07:30 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/fossils_of_2_metre_tall_penguin_discovered_in_antarctica</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[&#8216;Percolation zone&#8217; slows Greenland Ice Sheet mass loss]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/percolation_zone_slows_greenland_ice_sheet_mass_loss</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers from the Universities of Colorado, Wyoming and Montana have described a new &lsquo;percolator zone&rsquo; in the Greenland Ice Sheet which absorbs meltwater from the surface.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2012 17:33:04 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/percolation_zone_slows_greenland_ice_sheet_mass_loss</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Insight into Earth formation found in Greenland rocks]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/insight_into_earth_formation_found_in_greenland_rocks</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Rocks from the Isua Mountains in southwest Greenland &ndash; rocks that are 3.4 billion years old &ndash; contain valuable information about the first million years of planet Earth's existence, according to research conducted by a French-Danish team of researchers.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2012 21:00:56 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/insight_into_earth_formation_found_in_greenland_rocks</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Two new emperor penguin colonies discovered]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/two_new_emperor_penguin_colonies_discovered</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A French research vessel, the MSS Astrolabe 1, recently discovered two new emperor penguin colonies in the vicinity of Mertz Glacier during a voyage towards Dumont d'Urville Station. Their discovery brings the total breeding pairs of Emperor penguins in the region to 8,500 &ndash; three times the previous estimated population.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 12 Nov 2012 17:44:49 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/two_new_emperor_penguin_colonies_discovered</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Snow pack extent declining in Canadian Arctic]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/snow_pack_extent_declining_in_canadian_arctic</link>
			<description><![CDATA[According to a new study by Environment Canada, spring snow pack in the Arctic is disappearing at a much faster rate than anticipated by climate models. &nbsp;Researchers reached this conclusion after looking back at more than four decades of snow data from the months of April to June for the Canadian Arctic and elsewhere.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 07 Nov 2012 12:42:24 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/snow_pack_extent_declining_in_canadian_arctic</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[No agreement on MPAs at CCAMLR meeting; new measures taken nonetheless]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/no_agreement_on_mpas_at_ccamlr_meeting_new_measures_taken_nonetheless</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Proposals to increase the area of marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica were not approved by representatives of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) at their annual meeting in Hobart, Australia, which ended on 1 November.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 06 Nov 2012 17:29:31 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/no_agreement_on_mpas_at_ccamlr_meeting_new_measures_taken_nonetheless</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Negotiators considering greater marine conservation measures at CCAMLR meeting]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/negotiators_considering_greater_marine_conservation_measures_at_ccamlr_meet</link>
			<description><![CDATA[During its annual meeting, negotiators at the annual Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), which was established to protect marine life in Antarctica, are discussing the possibility of containing the accelerated rush to exploit the Southern Ocean&rsquo;s living marine resources such as fish and krill.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2012 17:45:17 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/negotiators_considering_greater_marine_conservation_measures_at_ccamlr_meet</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Retrieved data recorder gives first insight into seasonal pH changes in coastal Antarctic waters]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/retrieved_data_recorder_gives_first_insight_into_seasonal_ph_changes_in_coa</link>
			<description><![CDATA[An underwater sensor left over the austral winter in a remote area off the coast of Antarctica was retrieved by an all-women team of researchers led by Dr. Gretchen Hofman from the University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB).]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2012 16:55:37 +0100</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/retrieved_data_recorder_gives_first_insight_into_seasonal_ph_changes_in_coa</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic wind patterns changing; changes seen in jet stream]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_wind_patterns_changing_changes_seen_in_jet_stream</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A study conducted by James Overland from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Jennifer Francis of Rutgers University has found that the normal east-west flow of high altitude winds in the Arctic during the summer is being increasingly replaced by currents that undulate more north and south &ndash; a phenomenon known as the Arctic dipole anomaly.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2012 13:19:44 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_wind_patterns_changing_changes_seen_in_jet_stream</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic sea ice regrowing, but still below average]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_regrowing_but_still_below_average</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The NSIDC reports that while the sea ice extent is still below average after reaching a record minimum extent since satellite records began on 16 September, sea ice is regrowing.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2012 13:15:32 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_regrowing_but_still_below_average</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[NASA’s Operation Ice Bridge 2012 Antarctic campaign well underway]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/nasas_operation_ice_bridge_2012_antarctic_campaign_well_underway</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Operation IceBridge, an multi-year aerial survey of the ice in the Polar Regions, recently began its 2012 Antarctic season with a survey of the Thwaites Glacier as well as parts of the sea ice cover in West Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Oct 2012 20:37:36 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/nasas_operation_ice_bridge_2012_antarctic_campaign_well_underway</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic shipping on the rise as sea ice melts]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_shipping_on_the_rise_as_sea_ice_melts</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A new report from the Arctic Institute Center for Circumpolar Security Studies (CCSS) indicates that shipping along the Northern Sea Route (NSR) from the Bering Strait to Murmansk during the 2012 shipping season, will have risen by 75% compared to the 2011 shipping season when the season ends in mid-November. Estimated tonnage for the 2012 season is about 1.5 million tons (as of 15 October, 1,022,577 tons of goods were shipped between Europe and Asia on 35 vessels), compared to 820,789 tons during the 2011 season (when 33 vessels traveled the NSR).]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Oct 2012 16:05:47 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_shipping_on_the_rise_as_sea_ice_melts</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[SIPEX II produces first 3D map of Antarctic sea ice]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sipex_ii_produces_first_3d_map_of_antarctic_sea_ice</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists from eight countries (Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, New Zealand and the United States) have created the first detailed 3D map of the underside of sea ice in Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2012 11:15:29 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/sipex_ii_produces_first_3d_map_of_antarctic_sea_ice</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Major differences found between marine microbiological communities in Arctic and Antarctic]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/major_differences_marine_microbiological_communities_in_arctic_antarctic</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists have shown that significant differences exist between the microbiological communities in the Arctic and Antarctic marine environments in an international study including scientists from Canada, France, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, and the United States.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2012 19:02:08 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/major_differences_marine_microbiological_communities_in_arctic_antarctic</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Antarctic sea ice extent sees record high]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctic_sea_ice_extent_sees_record_high</link>
			<description><![CDATA[While the Arctic was witnessing a record low summer sea ice extent, the Antarctic experienced a record high winter sea extent, with its extent reaching 19.44 million km2 on 26 September, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) at the University of Colorado Boulder.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2012 18:13:13 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctic_sea_ice_extent_sees_record_high</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Impacts of icebergs on seal populations]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/impacts_of_icebergs_on_seal_populations</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A study led by the Scripps Institute of Oceanography and Montana State University indicates that Weddell seal populations in Antarctica can weather the passage of a massive iceberg better than emperor penguins. Iceberg B-15, an 11,000 km2 chunk of ice that broke off from the Ross Ice Shelf in East Antarctica in 2000, had a major impact on emperor penguin populations, which breed to the west of the ice shelf.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sun, 30 Sep 2012 18:03:10 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/impacts_of_icebergs_on_seal_populations</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic sea ice reaches lowest extent on satellite record]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_reaches_lowest_extent_on_satellite_record</link>
			<description><![CDATA[As the Arctic sea ice reached its annual minimum extent for the summer melt season on September 16, 2012, it also reached the lowest extent on the satellite record, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) at the University of Colorado Boulder. Covering a mere 3.41 million km2, the sea ice extent is well below the previous minimum extent record set in 2007 of 4.17 million km2.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2012 18:02:26 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_reaches_lowest_extent_on_satellite_record</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic sea ice drops below 4 million km2]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_drops_below_4_million_km2</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The NSIDC has reported that&nbsp;Arctic sea ice extent has continued to melt following a record low extent reached on 26 August, dropping below 4 million km2 &ndash; a milestone that has not been witnessed since the dawn of satellite observations of the Arctic began in 1979.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2012 20:48:56 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_drops_below_4_million_km2</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Study looks at methane stores beneath ice in Antarctica]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_looks_at_methane_stores_beneath_ice_in_antarctica</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A recent study published in Nature indicates that there might be large stores of the powerful greenhouse gas methane (CH4) beneath ice-covered areas in Antarctica. Using models and calculations, scientists from the&nbsp;University of Bristol, Utrecht University, the University of California at Santa Cruz and the University of Alberta, simulated methane accumulation in sedimentary basins in Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2012 20:20:07 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_looks_at_methane_stores_beneath_ice_in_antarctica</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic sees lowest ever recorded sea ice extent]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sees_lowest_ever_recorded_sea_ice_extent</link>
			<description><![CDATA[According to data collected by the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) in Boulder Colorado and NASA, sea ice extent in the Arctic has reached an all-time record low since satellite monitoring of the Arctic began in 1979. On 26 August, daily sea ice extent dropped to 4.10 million km2 &ndash; below the lowest sea ice extent ever recorded, 4.17 million km2, on 18 September 2007.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2012 11:07:53 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sees_lowest_ever_recorded_sea_ice_extent</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Ice core provides comprehensive history of Antarctic Peninsula since last Ice Age]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ice_core_provides_comprehensive_history_of_antarctic_peninsula_since_last_i</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists from the UK, Australia and France extracted a continuous ice core from the ice cap covering James Ross Island next to the Antarctica Peninsula, giving the first comprehensive reconstruction of 15,000 years of climate history in the region.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2012 11:02:44 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/ice_core_provides_comprehensive_history_of_antarctic_peninsula_since_last_i</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Predictions for record low Arctic sea ice this year]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/predictions_for_record_low_arctic_sea_ice_this_year</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Record temperatures in the Arctic have been causing sea ice to retreat at a faster than average rate this year.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2012 12:38:13 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/predictions_for_record_low_arctic_sea_ice_this_year</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic sea ice continued to decline in July according to NSIDC]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_continued_to_decline_in_july_nsidc</link>
			<description><![CDATA[July 2012 saw Arctic sea ice cover continue a pattern of decline seen in June. &nbsp;On August 1st, sea ice extent was 6.53 million km2, below ice extent on the same date in 2007 (6.63 million km2), when the Arctic sea ice saw its lowest extent ever recorded since satellite measurements began in 1979.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 13:26:12 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_continued_to_decline_in_july_nsidc</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Collapse of glaciers driving Greenland Ice Sheet’s accelerated ice loss, according to study]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/collapse_of_glaciers_driving_greenlands_accelerated_ice_loss_according_to_s</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A study using aerial photographs and satellite measurements indicates that ice loss from the Greenland Ice Sheet is driven by accelerated melting where the ice sheets meet with the sea. The results, from a team of researchers from the University of Copenhagen, were published in Science.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2012 12:56:02 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/collapse_of_glaciers_driving_greenlands_accelerated_ice_loss_according_to_s</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Antarctica had much warmer climate some 50 million years ago, according to study]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctica_had_much_warmer_climate_some_50_million_years_ago_according_to_s</link>
			<description><![CDATA[According to a recent study led by Goethe University&nbsp;and the Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre&nbsp;(BIK-F) in Frankfurt, Antarctica had a much warmer climate during the Eocence Epoch (56-34 million years ago), enough to support subtropical flora and fauna.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2012 12:09:50 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/antarctica_had_much_warmer_climate_some_50_million_years_ago_according_to_s</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[New Rift Valley discovered in West Antarctica]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_rift_valley_discovered_in_west_antarctica</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists from the University of Aberdeen in Scotland and the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) have recently published a study detailing their discovery of a new rift valley beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Measuring about a mile (1.6 km) deep in some places, the rift valley is located beneath the Ferrigno Ice Stream in West Antarctica in the same region as the Pine Island Glacier.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2012 14:41:33 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/new_rift_valley_discovered_in_west_antarctica</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Greenland Ice Sheet sees unprecedented melt]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/greenland_ice_sheet_sees_unprecedented_melt</link>
			<description><![CDATA[According to independent data form three different NASA satellites, the Greenland Ice Sheet experienced a period of intense melting over several days in July.&nbsp;The surface of the ice sheet melted over a larger area than has ever been witnessed since the dawn of regular satellite observations began some 10 years ago.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2012 11:21:01 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/greenland_ice_sheet_sees_unprecedented_melt</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Study on ocean fertilization in Antarctica published; controversy over geo-engineering solution]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_on_ocean_fertilization_antarctica_controversy_over_geo_eengineering</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A study detailing the results of a study looking at ocean fertilization as a means of reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) has recently been published in Nature.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2012 17:26:05 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/study_on_ocean_fertilization_antarctica_controversy_over_geo_eengineering</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Peterman Glacier in Greenland loses large mass of ice&#8230;again]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/peterman_glacier_in_greenland_loses_large_mass_of_ice...again</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers from the University of Delaware (UD) in the US and the Canadian Ice Service have reported that on July 16, Greenland&rsquo;s Petermann Glacier lost a chunk of ice with an area of 120 km2 &ndash; about twice the size of Manhattan Island.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2012 16:51:14 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/peterman_glacier_in_greenland_loses_large_mass_of_ice...again</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Faced with conservation challenges, experts advocate stronger Antarctic treaty]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/faced_with_conservation_challenges_experts_advocate_stronger_antarctic_trea</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A multidisciplinary team of experts led by Professor Steven Chown of Monash University in Australia recently had a close look at the effectiveness of the Antarctic Treaty System in protecting the continent&rsquo;s fragile ecosystems from the effects of climate change and eventual exploitation of natural resources in Antarctica.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2012 15:52:14 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/faced_with_conservation_challenges_experts_advocate_stronger_antarctic_trea</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Diminishing sea ice and global atmospheric warming responsible for Arctic warming]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/diminishing_sea_ice_and_global_atmospheric_warming_responsible_for_arctic_w</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A study conducted by researchers from the University of Melbourne in Australia has found that reduced sea ice extent in the Arctic and atmospheric warming around the planet are at least in part behind a the rapid warming taking place in the Arctic. The Arctic is warming much faster than other parts of the globe &ndash; as much s four times faster in some places.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2012 10:48:08 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/diminishing_sea_ice_and_global_atmospheric_warming_responsible_for_arctic_w</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Moss in Antarctica thriving off of ancient penguin excrement]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/moss_in_antarctica_thriving_off_of_ancient_penguin_excrement</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Experts from the&nbsp;University of Wollongong in Australia studying moss in an elevated area in East Antarctica were surprised to find that the plant was able to thrive in an area that is harsh and covered mostly in sand and rock.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2012 17:48:56 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/moss_in_antarctica_thriving_off_of_ancient_penguin_excrement</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Report indicates land-based predators not harmed by krill fishing]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/report_indicates_land_based_predators_not_harmed_by_krill_fishing</link>
			<description><![CDATA[A report put together by Australian researchers indicates that &ldquo;there is insufficient evidence&rdquo; that krill fishing harms land-based marine animals such as penguins and seals that prey on krill &ndash; at least when the fishing takes place outside of the breeding season of the animals.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2012 17:11:56 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/report_indicates_land_based_predators_not_harmed_by_krill_fishing</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Even when fat, rock ptarmigans remain fit]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/even_when_fat_rock_ptarmigans_remain_fit</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Researchers from the University of Manchester in the UK have conducted studies that show how rock ptarmigans, chicken-like birds that live on the Arctic tundra year-round, are able to remain physically fit, even as they double their weight during the winter months.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2012 17:00:52 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/even_when_fat_rock_ptarmigans_remain_fit</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Chinese Research Vessel Xue Long Leaves for Arctic]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/chinese_research_vessel_xue_long_leaves_for_arctic</link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Chinese research icebreaker Xue Long (Snow Dragon) left Shanghai on June 27th on a 90-day research expedition that will take 120 people including researchers from China, France, Denmark, Iceland and Taiwan as well as crew through the Arctic.&nbsp;The Xue Long&rsquo;s fifth expedition to the Arctic will be the longest and most ambitious Chinese research expedition to date in the Arctic.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 18:35:33 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/chinese_research_vessel_xue_long_leaves_for_arctic</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Greenland Home to Earth’s Oldest Impact Crater, Say Researchers]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/greenland_home_to_earths_oldest_impact_crater</link>
			<description><![CDATA[An ancient impact crater in western Greenland discovered by geologists from the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland&nbsp;(GEUS) is believed to be the oldest and largest known impact crater on Earth. The research team published findings supporting their theory&nbsp;&nbsp;in Earth and Planetary Science Letters.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2012 18:55:56 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/greenland_home_to_earths_oldest_impact_crater</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Low Arctic Sea Ice Extent Allows First Tankers to Depart Murmansk Earlier than Normal]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/low_arctic_sea_ice_extent_allows_first_tankers_to_depart_murmansk_earlier_t</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Two Russian oil tankers, Indiga and Varzuga, left the far northern Russian city of Murmansk on the Barents Sea on a journey to deliver fuel to settlements in northern Siberia.&nbsp;The tankers left around the time of the summer solstice, which is&nbsp;the earliest in the shipping season that tankers have left Murmansk to sail along the Northern Sea Route. Sea ice extent in the region is at a record low.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2012 18:42:35 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/low_arctic_sea_ice_extent_allows_first_tankers_to_depart_murmansk_earlier_t</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Heat from Atlantic Constrains Extent of Arctic Sea Ice in Barents Sea]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/heat_from_atlantic_constrains_extent_of_arctic_sea_ice_in_barents_sea</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Scientists have been able to quantify how much heat from the Atlantic influences sea ice extent in the Barents Sea.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2012 18:20:25 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/heat_from_atlantic_constrains_extent_of_arctic_sea_ice_in_barents_sea</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic Had Extreme Warm Periods in Past; Linked to Changes in Antarctica]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_had_extreme_warm_periods_in_past_linked_to_changes_in_antarctica</link>
			<description><![CDATA[Research detailed in the journal Science indicates that the Arctic has experienced intense warm intervals over the past 2.8 million years. These warm periods correspond closely with warmer periods at the opposite end of the globe in Antarctica, which suggests there were strong interlinkages between the climates of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres during interglacials.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2012 12:46:25 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_had_extreme_warm_periods_in_past_linked_to_changes_in_antarctica</guid>
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			<title><![CDATA[Arctic Sea Ice Sees Dramatic Loss in June]]></title>
			<link>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_sees_dramatic_loss_in_june</link>
			<description><![CDATA[According to the NSIDC, Arctic sea ice extent in June is slightly below June 2010 levels, which is the previous record low for June since records began.]]></description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jun 2012 15:57:07 +0200</pubDate>
			<guid>http://www.sciencepoles.org/news/news_detail/arctic_sea_ice_sees_dramatic_loss_in_june</guid>
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